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Hadoop 1 Vs Hadoop 2

Apache introduced new version Hadoop 2.x to handle huge and big data to store and process. The following are some differences among features between Hadoop 1.x and Hadoop 2.x


FeatureHadoop 1 (MapReduce)Hadoop 2 (YARN)
ScalabilityMR has limitations on nodes. It's limited to 4K nodes per clusterYet Another Resource Negotiator (YARN) has more scalability compared to MR. YARN's scalability increased up to 10K nodes per cluster.
Single-Point-of-Failure (SPOF)Single Point of Failure in Hadoop 1.x because of having sole Namenode. If it goes down all running jobs halted.By having standby Namenode, YARN has overcome SPOF problem. Automatic recovery mechanism there in case of Namenode failure.
MS-WindowsMR does not support MS-Windows.YARN supports MS-Windows.
StorageMinimum Block Size is 64 MBMinimum Block Size is 128 MB
ManagementHadoop 1.x supports only one namespace for managing HDFS filesystemHadoop 2.x supports multiple namespaces
Programming ModelHadoop 1.x supports only one Map Reduce programming model.Hadoop 2.x supports only one multiple programming models like MR, Spark, Storm etc.

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